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Perhaps not Pharaoh’s Child. It coffin shelter belonged so you can a female just who lived-in Thebes during the Egypt’s twenty-first Dynasty. Even though their term wasn’t preserved, she seemingly have come rich and you can belonged into the clerical class-once the indicated of the sort of her coffin cover. The latest woman resided around the same date since the Solomon’s bride-to-be, this new unnamed child off Pharaoh, could have existed. 0.
Their harem is provided with at 700 spouses and you may 300 concubines (1 Leaders eleven:3)-definitely an exaggeration. Considering step 1 Kings 11, he and grabbed overseas spouses, some of exactly who contributed him to idolatry. Such, to satisfy their Moabite wives, he oriented a great shrine into the Moabite jesus Chemosh. The new biblical blogger trembles which have indignation whenever reporting Solomon’s falling-away.
It is not superior you to definitely Solomon would be to ally himself that have queens on countries to him. Eg was actually regal plan for of many leaders through the old Close East history. Yet that which was better is actually for Solomon to possess ily (step one Leaders 3:1).
The thing that was very outstanding about any of it? Simply take by way of example which replace used in one of the well-known Amarna Letters (c. 14th century B.C.Age.), published by new Babylonian opdag her queen Kadashman-Enlil II towards Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III, more than about three years till the lifetime of Solomon:
Moreover, your my cousin, whenever i typed to you throughout the marrying your child, prior to their practice of maybe not providing (good daughter) you composed to me “Away from forever no child of king off Egypt try supplied to individuals.” … We composed as follows … Post me personally a pleasant woman since if she were the child. Who are able to state, “She’s no daughter of your own king!” However, holding to your decision, you haven’t sent people. step one
Centered on biblical college student Abraham Malamat, there is only one most other instance of a potential Egyptian princess are supplied to a different leader-to Queen Nikmad from Ugarit, according to a keen Ugaritic document depicting the new at ends up that queen most likely don’t marry an authentic daughter of the pharaoh but alternatively a person in the latest royal harem. New Greek historian Herodotus account that Queen Amasis of Egypt even refused to provide his dbyses, queen of Persia (Records, Publication III:1). dos
This new alliance out of Solomon and you will Egypt, if correct, try really an exception to this rule. The question try, was it a genuine taking place or an empty feature? Malamat’s example from Ugarit will bring at least a partial precedent. Indeed, the newest Egyptian leader whom gave an “Egyptian little princess” to help you Nikmad ran apart from just what Amenhotep III is actually happy to create on the Babylonian monarch. A glance at the biblical text message recounting Solomon’s relationship so you can a keen Egyptian little princess appears to be in check.
Queen Solomon is fabled for his skills and, among other things, his of a lot arital relationships
At the conclusion of step 1 Leaders dos, Solomon have consolidated their rule. Part step 3 starts with breaking news: “Solomon contracted a married relationship alliance with Pharaoh, king away from Egypt, bringing the daughter out of Pharaoh once the a partner, and you can providing their unique [to reside] around of David, up until the guy finished building his palace, and the Forehead away from YHWH, additionally the wall structure encircling Jerusalem” (author’s interpretation).
Credit: Photographs Robin Stevens/CC because of the-NC-ND 2
Fast toward 1 Leaders 9:24: “Once Pharoah’s daughter went upwards about Town of David with the home [Solomon] had designed for their own, he then rebuilt the new Millo citadel.” Once more, the language states Pharaoh’s daughter generally with regards to Solomon’s building ideas. Alas, no-one features identified our home otherwise palace Solomon is claimed to possess built for his Egyptian spouse, but some scholars has recognized the latest Millo into so-entitled Went Stone Construction during the Jerusalem. 3
