A beneficial Roman refuge in the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse try town when you look at the northeast Bulgaria having society of about 180000, on the right bank of your Danube River, close to the lips of your Rusenski Lom River, opposite the fresh new Romanian town of Giurgiu, that it’s connected from the Friendship Connection. Town of Ruse can be found 320 kilometres north-east off Sofia, 203 kilometer northern-west of Varna and you can 106 km north-east off Veliko Turnovo and you will surely is short for this new Bulgarian pearl towards the brand new Danube Lake. The town regarding Ruse has actually a surprising multi-cultural profile that will be a smartly constructed combination of Bulgarian and you can Romanian societies. It’s an attractive city with broad channels, higher squares and great buildings adopting the means of “national Renaissance” architecture. The town from Ruse offers about house-linked Matey isle and the mouth area of Rusenski Lom Lake with the western to help you Srabcheto hill with the east. Ruse gets the greatest river vent when you look at the Bulgaria towards Danube Lake, which suitable place and an effective associations having an alternative components of European countries firmly lead to development of the metropolis from the record.
The fresh new fortress away from Sexaginta Prista lasted for almost half dozen centuries and you may after that perished in storms of one’s Avar invasions
Thracians of your own Getae group paid during the Ruse town regarding sixth century BC and composed very important trading, spiritual and you will administrative Thracian (Getic) heart . It wasn’t a long time before Thracians-Getae group felt the fresh new Roman expansion and you will conquest, into the empire built up an army presence regarding the basin of Straight down Danube time after time. Th elizabeth Roman province of Moesia is established in 15 Advertisement and you may was reorganised in the 86 Ad to your several provinces: Moesia advanced and Moesia inferior. The latest province of All the way down Moesia secured the most significant element of at this time Northern Bulgaria and you can Northern Dobrudja (for the Romania). Their pure northern edging is the newest Danube River towards whoever best lender Roman postings have been discover. The fresh fort away from Sexaginta Prista are part of so it strings from army camps, found in the proximity of the mouth area of your Rusenski Lom Lake, throughout the main a portion of the contemporary town of Ruse-Rousse.
“The Roman province off Moesia are created in 15 Good D and you will is actually reorganised inside 86 Post into the two provinces: Moesia superior and you will Moesia substandard. Brand new state from Straight down Moesia secure the largest element of today North Bulgaria and you will North Dobrudja (within the Romania). Their absolute north edging is actually the fresh Danube Lake to your Sverige kvinder whoever proper lender Roman listings was indeed discovered. It actually was found in the proximity of your lips of your Rusenski Lom Lake, regarding the main a portion of the modern-day town of Rousse…… In the first century A.D., an excellent Roman navalbase, named Sexaginta Prista, try found at the fresh new throat of theRusenski Lom River. Later on, the early Roman fort,constructed from inside the reign regarding Emperor Domitian, leftover it term. On 2nd century An excellent.D., a temple serious about Apollo together with Tracian Rider try erected across the pit?eld. The site stayed a beneficial cult centr elizabeth around first of your last century An excellent.D., in the event that Late Roman fort from Sexaginta Prista try constructed. The fresh new principia of your fort was in fact constructed over the stays off this new temple”.
The latest Thracian settlement became a good Roman naval center on the low Danube inside the 70 An effective, under Emperor Vespasian. If you are Nero is new emperor there are right here 5 legions, when you are a century later Marcus Aurelius produced them 12. The fresh ancient channel need started created according to the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) whom created good fortress titled Sexaginta Prista toward higher Danube river (the fresh harbour of your 60 boats), from which it resulted in Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. That it “town of 60 boats” turned into a major lake port which have anchoring berths and you will wharfs to own the fresh well-known Roman Purple Danube Fleet, which gone more than out of Noviodunum advertising Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you can managed and safeguarded the entire economic and you can military visitors anywhere between the fresh new Black colored Water, the fresh Danube Delta plus the Metal Doors of Danube. Excavations keeps introduced proof one to while in the Trapaign against the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista try the main ft from their warships. Sexaginta Prista are apply the fresh Roman chart regarding military paths Tabula Pointingeriana that Marcus Agrippa drew in the first century. On sixth century Byzantine Emperor Justinian securely strengthened it and you can the place turned an extremely important component of your own Byzantine immune system which, but not, surrendered with the barbarian swells. For centuries following woeful shadow off exhaustion troubled the place so there wasn’t a local, restored between the 9th therefore the 11th century. The newest Bulgarian feudal state had a cost savings in the type and you can insignificant exchange, and so the settlement for the huge lake is actually nearly derelict. The brand new Turks just who enjoyed the metropolis considerably utilized a diminutive means, Roustchouk.
