3. Overall performance
Distribution in age group, education, occupation, number of family members in a household, household generation type, marital status, physical activity, and smoking status significantly differed by sex ( p value < 0.05)>
Patterns of eating alone significantly differed by age group, education, income status, occupation, number of family members, household generation type, and marital status in men (all p values < 0.05).>
In men, no significant difference was found except for energy intake. Men who had breakfast alone reported higher energy intakes compared to those who reported never eating alone, lunch alone, dinner alone, or lunch and dinner alone (all p values < 0.05).>
Guys whom ate restaurants alone otherwise supper and dining alone compared with people that consumed with others got a notably higher risk of MetS (adjusted potential rates (AOR) step 1.51, 95% trust menstruation (CI) 1.06–2.16; AOR 1.54, 95% CI step 1.05–dos.twenty five, respectively). Women that got morning meal alone compared with people that consumed having other people had a considerably all the way down danger of MetS (AOR 0.70, 95% CI 0.53–0.94). To own abdominal obesity, dudes who had supper and you can eating alone, morning meal and you will eating alone, or morning meal, meal, and you can food by yourself every had a somewhat greater risk from intestinal carrying excess fat (AOR 2.01, 95% CI 1.27–step three.20; AOR step 1.50, 95% CI 1.00–2.25; AOR step 1.sixty, 95% CI 1.01–dos.51, respectively) compared to individuals who consumed with others. Zero tall association is located ranging from activities away from dinner alone and you may the possibility of abdominal carrying excess fat in females. Ladies who had supper and you may food alone weighed against people that consumed with folks had a lower life expectancy threat of lowest HDL-C (AOR 0.71, 95% CI 0.52–0.96). Women who had dinner by yourself had a higher danger of increased TG (AOR step 1.24, 95% CI step one.00–1.53) compared with individuals who ate that have a companion. Women who got breakfast and eating by yourself got a lower life expectancy risk to possess elevated FBG compared to those who eat with individuals (AOR 0.59, 95% CI 0.38–0.92). In the guys, people that ate break fast and you may restaurants by yourself had higher risk regarding elevated BP compared to people that consumed with others (AOR step one.54, 95% CI 1.03–0.30) (Desk 4).
A significant association was observed between the prevalence of MetS and the patterns of eating alone in men and women (all p values < 0.05).>
cuatro. Talk
Today’s investigation exhibited that patterns off food alone is actually differentially of chance of MetS inside the Korean dudes and you may women. In females, i discovered people who ate onetime alone to possess morning meal got down likelihood of developing MetS.
In the current research, years, studies, money, profession, number of friends in the a family, home age bracket types, and you can marital condition was basically notably of the activities out-of restaurants by yourself both in men and women. Inside a survey examining individuals circumstances to eat by yourself for dinner certainly Korean people , the newest authors unearthed that age bracket, living arrangement, family money, that have a spouse, and studies top were all the significantly for the that have a lunch mate. Particularly, the research discovered that men old half a century or more mature, and no partner, cigarette smokers, and with a minimal mind-care and attention height got all of the rather large rates away from dinner alone to own dinner. In the present investigation, equivalent finding was found because guys old ? half a century who happen to live alone having lower income status was a great deal more more than likely consume two times by yourself to own morning meal and dining otherwise consume 3 x by yourself to have breakfast, dinner, and dining.
Somewhat, dudes in a single-person houses was in fact probably be eat supper and you can eating; morning meal and you will dinner; and you may morning meal, food, and you may dinner by yourself (23.0%, 20.8%, and 30.8%, respectively). Feamales in one-people homes also got high cost regarding food morning meal, lunch, and you may eating alone (twenty two.7%). In Korea, single-people homes have increased out of twenty seven.9% in 2016, getting projected to arrive thirty six.3% for the 2045 . Furthermore, properties going by the a single man or woman and single-individual houses was indeed prone to sense dining low self-esteem compared that have one or two-adult went homes for the a good Korean populace . New experts stated that your meal low self-esteem position off house katso itse verkkosivusto will get getting partially related to poorer monetary condition.
